Nanotheranostics: Platforms, Current Applications, and Mechanisms of Targeting in Breast and Prostate Cancers

Globally, cancer is one of the deadliest diseases, needing a meticulous diagnosis and targeted treatment plan to achieve an initial prognosis, followed by precision optimization in treatment. Nonselective targeting, difficulty accurately monitoring end-results, serious drug side-effects, severity disease resulting metastasis are key flaws traditional techniques. Nanotechnology nanoparticles possess special features completely transform field cancer. A holistic strategy that employs dual function therapy while utilizing nanocarrier referred as nanotheranostic. The nanotheranostic framework was created surmount variety biological physiological obstacles, effectively delivering cargo intended target location, simultaneously facilitating therapeutic intervention, surveillance, validation demonstrate improved effectiveness. As result, platform can be useful for delivery, release, distribution assessment, addition patient classification survival. Nanotheranostic techniques also lead reduced side-effects compared with conventional therapies. In this review, we outline current studies on nanotheranostics their advantages over strategies, applications challenges/limitations nanotheranostics, mechanisms targeting breast prostate cancers.